Feral Architecture
Master's Thesis at Pratt Institute
Pratt Graduate Studio, Jason Vignieri-Beane, Elliott Maltby, 2011
Independent Research
Program: IBM RESEARCH TOWER
Location: 5TH AVE.+59TH ST. NYC
Sq. Ft.: 125,000
A Feral Manifesto (2010) :
This thesis attempts to explore architectural potential created under the hypothesis that all positivist flow produces a sub-natural byproduct which takes advantage of contemporary technology in order to open space for - otherwise highly regulated - social deviance's within those sub-natural conditions. One must provide the space for 'alterity' in order to resist capitalist flows that tend towards the shackling of difference and deviance, in the name of production and consumption. The building is an intelligent adventure playground, a responsive crypto-forest, an instrumented schizophrenic, a data-infused found object, and a machine for playing all at once. In this sense, the architecture becomes the device by which we, as domesticated animals, may become feral and regain our senses of autonomy, action, and agency. Above and beyond that, it could be said that the architecture itself has gone feral through its self-mutilation; it is releasing itself from the restraints of providing hermetic safe environments and begins to engage in a feral production. The architecture is feral in that it is utilizing technology, the great domesticator, to re-associate with its ancient natural ancestry on a level that is not often allowed to persist. This is a new hybrid condition for architecture; it has found a new condition through making a pact with its devils.
Description:
In the exploration of a new hybrid condition, the programmatic content of this project consists of the "scared" – a hyper-intelligent clean room laboratory tower for the IBM Corporation – and the "profane" – the mechanical service core that allows the laboratory to function. Reflecting the condition that all 'positivist' progress produces an neglected for shadow double, these two programs are split apart in order that they may stand in stark contrast to one another. On the side of the rational, this separation is a necessity in order to maintain the sanctity of the laboratory unsullied; but the irrational result of this separation is the rampant degradation of the service core that comes from its required exposure to the elements. Services such as air condensers, bio-remediation ponds, grey water collection tanks, HEPA filters, and wind turbines become the generators of sub-natural micro-environments precisely through their necessary operations.
At the confluence of the themes discussed in this thesis, the design becomes an allegory for creating a feral cyborg architecture. Accepting that the anti-scenario put forth by IBM is only part of a larger context, the design begins with the requirements of a perfectly tuned laboratory that will in turn produce the devices that will drive the Smarter Planet Initiative. The laboratory tower is constructed of internally supported floor slabs with their contingent service plenums. The façade is separated from these floor slabs by a flexing joint system that allows the building to shift and change as data from heat exchangers, occupancy rates, and energy expenditure all affect its energy consumption. In order to be truly intelligent, the building must respond to all inputs and outputs that surround and envelop it. This includes all operations and people within. What this necessitates, however is a massive data bank of server towers to process and parse the data. This in turn requires a highly regulated internal environment that is produced by massive cooling units. As a byproduct of the cooling units, large amounts of steam are produced that are released up through the service tower. Beyond the steam, the laboratories consume large amounts of volatile chemicals that need to be either disposed of or recycled in some way. The infrastructure of recycling could create large chemical baths that produce heat through the chemical reactions, while the disposal requires perhaps a more radical approach. In attempting to be entirely self-contained, the concrete parapets that shield the parking deck is porous in order to absorb the waste chemicals render them inert. This is manifested in a field of nozzles that project out from the façade of the service tower. Dedicated chemical retention ponds feed the nozzles only after their contents have been mixed with a grey water solution to dilute the chemicals’ potency. Grey water collection tanks are dispersed throughout the service tower, collecting rainwater, bathroom waste water, and laboratory waste water. These tanks are suspended intermittently to allow for inspection of the algae remediation process. Also suspended through the space for inspection are used HEPA filters; this serves to aid in the adjustment of equipment to reach the correct calibration for the internal environments. Those grey water tanks that require a more intense natural cleansing process are funneled into two bioremediation ponds that are located at the ground level, underneath the unusable space of the first parking deck ramp. As a constructed wetland this space is prone to attracting pests; unfortunately this is an unavoidable circumstance as the pests aid in the richness and efficacy of the wetland to remediate the wastewater. Various instances of sloped roofs further serve to collect pure rainwater that serves as the base ingredient for these constructed wetlands.